Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Ghana
Ghana is one of the most rewarding travel destinations in Africa, known for its political stability, welcoming people, and incredible diversity of experiences. Here are 12 essential Ghana travel tips that every first-time visitor should know.
1. Apply for Your Visa in Advance
Most international visitors need a visa. The Ghana e-visa can be applied for online through the Ghana Immigration Service portal. Apply at least two weeks before your trip. ECOWAS citizens do not need a visa.
2. Get the Required Vaccinations
A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry. Anti-malarial medication is strongly recommended for all visitors as malaria is present throughout Ghana. Consult your doctor at least 4 to 6 weeks before your trip.
3. Drink Bottled Water Only
Tap water in Ghana is not safe to drink. Always drink bottled or purified water. Bottled water is widely available and very affordable throughout the country.
4. Ghana Uses the Cedi
Ghana’s currency is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). Forex bureaus generally offer better exchange rates than banks. ATMs are widely available in Accra and other major cities but less common in rural areas.
5. Download Ride-Hailing Apps
Bolt and Uber operate in Accra and make getting around the city much easier and safer. Download these apps and set them up before you arrive.
6. Dress Modestly in Religious and Rural Settings
Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites, traditional palaces, or rural communities. Removing your shoes before entering someone’s home or certain sacred spaces is also expected.
7. Greet People Properly
Greeting is very important in Ghanaian culture. The word Akwaaba means welcome in Twi and using it will always put a smile on a Ghanaian’s face. Always greet with the right hand.
8. Bargaining Is Expected in Markets
Prices in markets and from street vendors are generally negotiable. Approach bargaining with good humour and respect. Fixed prices are the norm in supermarkets and formal shops.
9. Ghana Is Generally Safe for Tourists
Ghana is widely considered one of the safest countries in West Africa for tourists. However as in any major city, be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas like markets and bus stations.
10. Traffic in Accra Can Be Heavy
Plan your movements accordingly and allow extra time. If taking a day trip, an early morning departure before 7am will help you avoid the worst of the traffic.
11. Tipping Is Appreciated
Tipping is not mandatory but it is very much appreciated, particularly for guides and drivers. A tip of 10 to 15 percent is a generous and appropriate gesture.
12. Book Tours With Local Operators
Booking with a reputable local tour operator like The Tour Guys ensures your money benefits the local economy directly and that you receive the best possible on-the-ground knowledge and experience.